Six Thinking Hats. A dynamic to develop creative thinking

The Six Thinking Hats by Bono is a powerful tool developed by the
thinker, psychologist, and writer Edward de Bono in the 1980s to enhance
creative and critical thinking in decision-making and problem-solving
and to develop lateral thinking.

In the educational context, this technique can inspire a deeper and collaborative approach to learning.

This
technique involves using six imaginary or physical hats to focus on the
problem or challenge from six different perspectives.

Hats and perspectives:

• White Hat. Information: Facts and data
• Black Hat. Pessimistic: Critique and caution
• Yellow Hat. Optimistic: Benefits and advantages
• Red Hat. Intuition: Emotions and feelings
• Green Hat. Creativity: Alternatives and proposals
• Blue Hat. Executive: Organization and processes

How to use the Six Thinking Hats:

1. Choose a topic, event, problem, or project to analyze.
2. Divide the students into groups of six or divide the entire class into six groups.
3. If
   you divide the students into groups of six, each student will be
   assigned a hat and thinking style to analyze. For example, one student
   will have the White Hat, which is informative, and will have to
   investigate the facts and data being analyzed. If you divide the class
   into six groups, each group will be assigned a hat and thinking style to
   analyze. For example, one complete group will have the White Hat, which
   is informative, and will have to investigate the facts and data being
   analyzed.
4. Once they have completed the analysis, either each
   member within their team or each team within the classroom will share
   their part of the analysis.
5. Others can ask questions or request further information, but always from their hat and thinking style.

It’s
also possible to ask each student to consider a situation or problem
from the six perspectives if you want to conduct this activity
individually.

Materials:

PDF containing:

• Explanation and theory of the topic

•
Posters with guiding questions for each hat and thinking style. You can
project and explain these to the students or print them and place them
in different parts of the classroom or a hallway to indicate the
different workstations for each thinking type.

• Interactive
notebook format. Two formats of interactive notebooks with the guiding
questions for your students to follow. Two blank interactive notebook
formats for the teacher to add questions or even for asking students to
think of questions related to the topic and each thinking style.

Google
Form with questions. You should modify the Google Form as per the
instructions to add what you want your students to work on.

PDF with topic explanation, printable posters, and interactive notebook formats

Google Form

If your are looking for this resource in Spanish, here is the link:

Seis sombreros de Bono. Una dinámica para desarrollar el pensamiento creativo